“Here Is Hell”: Canada’s Engagement in Somalia by Grant Dawson is an incisive and thoroughly researched examination of Canada’s military engagement in Somalia during the early 1990s. It provides a sobering look at one of the most controversial chapters in Canadian military history, blending historical analysis with a critical assessment of the institutional and cultural failings that led to the scandal surrounding the Canadian Airborne Regiment.
Dawson meticulously unpacks the events leading up to Canada’s deployment to Somalia, the conditions on the ground, and the tragic incidents of misconduct and violence that tarnished the mission. He situates Canada’s involvement within the broader context of post-Cold War peacekeeping, highlighting the challenges of operating in a failed state and the ethical dilemmas inherent in such missions.
What sets this book apart is Dawson’s balanced critique. He doesn’t shy away from pointing out systemic issues within the Canadian military, including inadequate preparation, a lack of cultural understanding, and deeply entrenched problems with leadership and accountability. At the same time, he acknowledges the complexities of the mission and the immense pressures faced by the soldiers on the ground.
Dawson’s writing is clear and accessible, striking a good balance between academic rigor and engaging narrative. The book is well-organized, with each chapter building on the previous one to create a comprehensive and cohesive account. Dawson’s use of primary sources, including interviews, official documents, and media reports, adds depth and credibility to his analysis.
The book is not just a historical account; it’s also a cautionary tale about the risks of poorly planned interventions and the need for institutional reform. Dawson raises critical questions about Canada’s role in international peacekeeping and the responsibilities of a nation when engaging in complex foreign conflicts.
“Here Is Hell” is an essential read for anyone interested in military history, peacekeeping, or Canadian foreign policy. Grant Dawson offers an unflinching look at a dark moment in Canada’s history while providing valuable insights into the challenges of modern military operations.
Highly recommended for historians, policymakers, and readers looking to understand the complexities of peacekeeping missions in fragile states. This book is a reminder of the importance of accountability, preparation, and humanity in military engagements.
